★改写句子SECTION 解题秘籍
(14年增加连词成句部分)
例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . (连词成句)
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1. 肯定句<--->否定句：
常考的考点：have 、do句型
提取助动词+ 动词原形：do/did/does + V原形
特例1：现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been
1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _____ _____ there.
2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句)
Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store ________.
特例2：一般将来时will do ---> won’t do
1. (13黄浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改为否定句)
The charity organization _____ receive _____ money from the local government next year.
特例3: had better do ---> had better not do (would rather (not) do)
2. 反义疑问句：
常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
I.信号词never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= not
II. 注意用代词 Mr.Smith and his wife 用代词-->they
Her parents seldom went to work, _____ _____?
III. 注意句子的整体理解
(13闸北)They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改为反意疑问句)
They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_________ _________?
3. 主动语态变被动语态
常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
情况1：一.现： am/is/are + V(P.P)
一.过： was/were +V(P.P)
情况2(有be)：一.将： will be + V(P.P)
情态动词: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)
情况3：现.完： have/has been +V(P.P)
注：人称单复数变化!!(被动语态：主语<—>宾语置换会导致单复数变化)
Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被动)
Tomatoes_____ _______ by Uncle Tom in the field.
4. 同义句转换
常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。
I.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do
↑↓
= not …(adj反义词) enough to do
He is so weak that he can’t play football.
He is___ weak ____play football.
He is not _____ ______ to play football.
II.表目的so as to do =(in order)to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子
III. 表原因because, because of
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain.
IV. 条件状从 if….not= unless 如果不
V. 时间状从 not…until 直到。。。才
Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意不变)
_________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.