主从复合句(初中掌握三类从句,即宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
1. 宾语从句
宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词、非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)的宾语。
1) 引导宾语从句的关联词的用法
4 陈述意义的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导,that本身无义,在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。 e.g. She said (that) she would come.
5 一般疑问意义的宾语从句由从属连词whether或if引导,如果强调“究竟是…还是不…”,可在whether后加not
e.g. Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow? I’ll wait to see whether your words are true or not.