Unit2 重要知识点
【welcome】
1. have to &must
[have to]:“必须,不得不”,强调客观上的需要,有人称,时态的变化(三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to),其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”
[must]:“必须”,强调主观意愿和看法,无人称,时态和数的变化,其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止,不允许”
2. It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/v-ing
②few-fewer +可名复
③few ;a few;little;a little区别
3. British n.英国人 the British=British people=Englishman
adj.英国的 British people
4. vacation 可数名词/不可数名词 “假期”(英:holiday)
on vacation在度假 take a vacation度假 winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假
5. fall n秋天(英:Autumn);瀑布
vi.落下;跌倒
6.movie n.(可数) 电影(英:film)
go to a movie/go to the movie看电影
6. Shall we go together?
“Shall we do......?” 提建议的句型
? 肯定回答:Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.
【提建议的句型】
Let’s do sth.
You'd better do sth.(你最好做某事)
How/What about doing sth?
Why not do sth?
Why don’t you do sth?
Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗?)
7. practise vi/vt. 练习,训练 practise (doing) sth (英:practise)
n.练习 (英:practice)
【reading】
1. in year 8在八年级 (英:in Grade 8)
在...年级:美 in Year +基数词 in the +序数词+year
英 in Grade +基数词 in the+序数词+grade
2. mix vt.混合 ?mixed adj.混合的 ?mixture n.混合物
3. Among all my subjects,I like French best.
①like...best=favourite
②France n.法国 ? French ①n.法语 ②adj法国的 Frenchman法国人
4. Learning foreign language is fun.
①learning foreign language 动名词短语,起名词作用(指学外语这件事),后面的谓语动词用单数。
②foreign adj.外国的 foreign language外语
foreigner n.外国人
5. during prep.在...期间 during the week
6. borrow ....from...借入 lend...to...借出 keep持有
7. bring in带来,引进
bring “拿来,带来”,强调从别处带某人/某物来到说话人所在地
take “拿走,带走”,强调使人/物离开说话人所在地
carry “携带,搬运”,强调某物从甲地移至乙地,带着物体随身移动但无固定方向
get/fetch “去取来,去拿来”,多用于口语,指去去了动词又返回来这一往返过程