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一、重点单词
1. lie vi. 躺，卧（过去式: lay，过去分词: lain，现在分词: lying，第三人称单数: lies）
There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩。
拓展：（1）lie n. 谎言， tell a lie 意为：撒谎
I supposed it wrong to tell a lie. 我认为说谎不对。?
（2）lie vi. 说谎，撒谎（过去式: lied，过去分词: lied，现在分词: lying，第三人称单数: lies）??。lie to sb. 意为：向某人撒谎
Don't lie to me. 不要对我撒谎。
2. take v. 拿，取。 take photos意为“照相，拍照”
John likes to take photos on the hill. 约翰喜欢在山上拍照。?
【即学即练】(2018北辰二模) 你看！大明正在那边拍照片。
Look! Daming is over there.
【答案】taking photos 拍照片
3. wait vi. 等，等待，等候。wait for sb/sth 意为：等待某人/某物
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。
【即学即练】（2018部分区一模）每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她。
Lingling’s mother her outside the school gate every day after school.
【答案】waiting for 等待
4. trip n. 旅行，on a school trip意为“在进行学校旅行”，其中on表示“正在进行”。
【即学即练】They are a school trip.
A. for B. under C. on D. in
【答案】 C
5. few adj. 少数的；很少（的），修饰可数名词
词义辨析：few/little/a few/a little
a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词。
a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。
I had little money and little free time. 我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。
Don't worry, you still have a little time. 别担心，你还有点儿时间呢。?
【即学即练】（2018红桥一模）---Can you speak French, Mr. Brown？ ---Yes， but only French words.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
【答案】C
6. sale n. 出售，销售，是不可数名词，当表示“销售额”讲时，是可数名词。
词义辨析：on sale/for sale，两个短语都有“出售”或“卖”的意思:
for sale表示正在销售中，如：
This is my bicycle for sale. 这就是我准备出卖的自行车。
on sale往往用于廉价出售等场合。如：
This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five. 十美元一顶的帽子现在减价卖五美元。?
【即学即练】The clothes are sale. Let's go and buy them.
A. on B. with C. by D. in
【答案】A. on sale打折出售
7. enjoy vt. 喜欢，享受，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。enjoy oneself 过得愉快
Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation? 你寒假过得愉快吗??
【即学即练】---Laura enjoys story books. ---Me, too.
A. reading B. read C. to read
【答案】A. enjoy doing 享受做某事
8. off prep. 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）。get off 意为：下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）
I get off at the next station. 我在下一站下车。
拓展：get on 上??（飞机、火车、公共汽车等），与get off 意义相反。
Let's get on the bus one by one. 让我们一个一个地上车吧。??
【即学即练】Don't forget to take your bag when you the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
【答案】 A get off 下车 take off 脱下；飞机起飞；事业腾飞 turn off 关上 put off 推迟
9.? leave v. 离开（过去式: left，过去分词: left，现在分词: leaving，第三人称单数: leaves）
When did you leave your hometown? 你什么时候离开家乡？
?拓展：leave for 动身去...
She leaves for Shanghai this morning. 她今天早上动身去上海了。
10. moment n. 片刻，瞬间。at the moment 现在
At the moment, no one is talking to me. 此刻没人跟我说话。?
11. most adj. 最多的（many/much的最高级），大多的，多数的
Most students passed the examination. 大多数学生通过了考试。
拓展：most pron. 大多数?，most of...意为：...的大多数
Most of the town was destroyed. 小镇的大部分地区被破坏了。?
【即学即练】 （2018河北一模）Of all the subjects, Toby thinks physics is ，so he shows no interest in it .
A. more difficult B. easier C. the easiest D. the most difficult
【答案】 D 在所有学科当中，Toby觉得物理师最难的，所以他对此毫无兴趣。
12. It’s time to do sth.“该是做某事的时间了”，It’s time for sth.也可以表示相同的意思。如：
It’s time for school. 该是上学的时间了。
It’s time to go to bed. 该是上床睡觉的时间了。
【即学即练】 It's 9:30 pm, children! is time to go to bed.
A. That B. It C. This D. They
【答案】B It’s time to do … 该做…了。
13. Thank you for sth. 因某物/某事而感谢你；Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你。这里的“Thank you”可用“Thanks”替换。
Thank you for the wonderful dinner. 谢谢你招待了这么美味的晚餐。
Thank you for helping me when I am in trouble. 谢谢你在我困难的时候帮我。?
【即学即练】Thanks for me with my science.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help
【答案】C thanks for doing… 感谢（你）做…
综合练习：
1.（2016和平结课）Steven， the sofa and go out to play! You are watching TV all the afternoon.
A. get out B. get off C. get in D. get on
2.（2016和平结课）The girl wrote so that there were mistakes in her composition.
A. carelessly; a few B. carefully; many
C. carelessly; little D. carefully; a little
3.（2018和平结课）——Did you enjoy at the party last weekend?
——Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves
4.（2018南开二模）商店里正在出售礼物和明信片。
Presents and postcards are at the shop.
5.（2018名校小卷）This question is so difficult that only people can answer it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
6.（2017天津中考）这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。
This kind of toy car is in the shop.
7.（2018天津中考）下一站我得下车了。
I have to the bus at the next stop.
8.（2019天津中考）他拿出相机开始拍照。
He took out his camera and started to .
解析及答案：
1. B。get out 出去；get off 下车/船/飞机，从…下来；get in 进入； get on 上车/船/飞机 。根据题意Steven，从沙发上下来出去玩会儿，可知选B。
2. A。这个女孩写得如此不仔细以至于文章中有几处错误。little修饰不可数名词，而题中mistakes是复数，故排除CD，根据句意可知选A。
3. B。enjoy oneself 玩得开心。根据答句可知是对方自己一个人，故选B。
4. on sale 出售
5. C。这道题太难了以至于只有几个人能回答上来。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，little和a little修饰不可数名词，空后名词people为复数，故排除BD。few为否定意义，“几乎没有”，a few为肯定意义，“有几个”，故选C。
6. on sale出售
7. get off下车
8. take photos拍照片
二、重点短语
1.in the sun 在太阳下 2. wait for等待，等候 3.stand in line排队 4.lie in the sun 躺在太阳下 5. take photos 拍照 6.right now 此时，此刻 7. on sale 正在出售 8.talk to sb 和某人交谈 9 .be useful for 对......有用 10.a few 11.send sth. to sb 把某物寄给某人 12.by email 通过电子邮件 13.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14.go back 回去 15.at this/the moment 此刻，现在 16.get off下车 17.go back to 回到... 18. run for追赶 19. study history学习历史 20.go home from work 下班回家 21. see/visit friends 看望朋友们 22. have a good time玩的开心 23.go to sleep 入睡
三、重点句型
1.含有现在进行时的句子
I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。
Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.王慧正在拍很多照片。
People aren’t sleeping.人们没睡觉。
What is Daming doing ?大明正在做什么？
Are you having a good time?你们玩得高兴吗？
2.It is time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。
Anyway, it is time to go back to school now.尽管如此，现在到回学校的时间了。
3.Thank you for ... 因.......而感谢你。
Thanks you for your postcards from the Great Wall.谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。
4.祈使句
Please send a card to Grandma. 请给你的奶奶寄一张卡片。
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