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一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况且主语是动作的承受者。由shall/will be+done构成。
一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成
1、一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall/will+be+done。(shall用于第一人称； will用于各种人称)
如：We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。
The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
2、一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall/will+not+be+done.（可缩写成shan't 或won't）
如：The meeting won't be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。
The exhibition won't be put off till next week. 展览会将不会推迟到下周。
3、一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）
如：Won't water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？
—Will the work be finished at once? 这项工作会立刻被完成吗？
—Yes, it will. ？是的，立刻就完成。
4、一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+shall/will+sth.+be+done。
如：When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？
Whom will this book be written by? 谁来写这本书？
【拓展】
情态动词被动语态的基本用法
含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式及其基本用法
情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词; 其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
Tables can be made of stone. 桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）
Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）
含有情态动词的被动语态变为否定句时，应在情态动词后面加not；变为一般疑问句时，应将情态动词移到句首。
Waste paper should not be thrown here. 废纸不应该扔在这里。
Should it be done by Li Ming？ 这件事应该是李明干吗？
含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语；主动语态中的谓语动词变为“情态动词+助动词be+过去分词”；主动语态中的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在句尾（如果不强调动作的执行者，by短语常可省略）。
Parents should allow fourteen-year-olds to choose their own clothes. 父母应该允许十四岁的少年选择他们自己的服装。
→Fourteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes（by parents）
二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成
1、be going to be done：
如：Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。
The problem isn't going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。
—Are these trees going to be cut down？这些树将被砍倒吗？
—Yes，they are. 是的，将被砍倒
2、be to be done：
如：The sports meeting is to be held on April 10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。
The machines are not to be repaired tonight. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。
—Are new textbooks to be published next week？新教科书将在下周出版吗？
—No, they aren't. 不，不是。
三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法
1、一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。
如：The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing. 好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。
2、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
如：When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 当大坝竣工时，长江将得到控制。
If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。
3、表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。
如：Heated to 100℃, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸气。
If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会被惩罚。
【即学即练】
一、将下列主动语态变成被动语态
1. They sell oranges in the shop.
______________________________________.
2. People don’t produce oil in America.
______________________________________.
3. How many TV sets did you sell last week?
______________________________________.
4. Helen’s parents sent her to school when she was nine.
______________________________________.
5. We can’t make the same mistake twice.
______________________________________.
6. People make ice-wine in Canada.
______________________________________.
7. Do people speak English in many countries?
______________________________________.
8. We shouldn’t put off the meeting until next Friday.
______________________________________.
参考答案：
1. The oranges will be sold by them in the shop.
2. Oil isn’t produced by people in America.
3. How many TV sets were sold by you last week?
4. Helen was sent to school by her parents when she was nine.
5. The same mistake can’t be made twice by us.
6. Ice-wine is made by people in Canada.
7. Is English spoken by people in many countries?
8. The meeting shouldn’t be put off by us until next Friday.
一般将来时的被动语态由“be（am/is/are） going to/will+be 及物动词的过去分词”构成。其各种句式如下表：
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句式
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构成
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例句
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肯定句
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主语+will be+done（+by...）...
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A highway will be constructed in our city next year.
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主语+am/is/are going to be+done（+by...）...
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The work is going to be finished next month.
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否定句
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主语+will not be+done（+by...）...
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He won’t be invited to this party.
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主语+am/is/are not going to be+done（+by...）...
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The old library isn’t going to be pulled down next month.
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一般疑问句
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Will+主语+ be+done（+by...）...
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Will they be allowed to go?
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Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to be+done（+by...）...
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Is this new book going to be published next week?
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特殊疑问句
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特殊疑问词+will+主语+ be+done（+by...）...
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When will the work be finished?
What will be done next?
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特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+ going to be+done（+by...）...
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Where is the football match going to be held next week?
What is going to be held next week in our school?
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