一、结果状语从句
结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,通常位于主句之后。结果从句中通常不用情态助动词,但must,can,could除外。such用在(形容词)名词之前;而so要用在形容词/副词之前,so或that有时会省略掉。以下逐一介绍中考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词:
1. so that可以引导目的状语从句, 也可以引导结果状语从句。
例如:
He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷, 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)
I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课, 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)
2. so...that与such... that引导结果状语从句
such是形容词,so是副词。
so…that用于以下四个句型:
(1)so+形容词/副词+that…
This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和谒,我们都喜欢他。
(2)so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…
This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。
(3)so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that…
He has so many books that I can’t count them. 他有很多书,我数也数不清。
(4)so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that…
There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all. 食物太多了,我们吃不完。
注:若little表示“小”时,要用such。如:
He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box. 他是这么小的小男孩,提不动那个箱子。
such…that…用于以下三个句型:
(1)such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。
(2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that…
They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢看。
(3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that…
It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好,我想去海滩。
【即学即练】
1.The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed.
A. such a ,that B. such, that C. so a, that D. so, that
2.The workers work _____hard _______they don’t have a day off even
on the weekend.
A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that
3.There is _______much bird food _______it can last for two months.
A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to
用so…that… 或者such…that…填空:
1.It was ______ hot in the cinema ______ I felt very uncomfortable.
2.It was _______ a funny film ______ I laughed until I cried!
3.______ few people came to see the film ___ the manager put on another film instead.
4.Tom hurt his legs ______ badly _____ he was not able to walk for six months.
5.There were ______ many people at the party _____our house got too crowded.
6.Joy has ______ a strong love of films _____ she goes to the cinema every week.
答案:1-3 ACB
1. so...that 2. such...that 3. so...that 4. so...that 5. so...that
6. such...that
二、让步状语从句
1. though, although
注意:当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)
【即学即练】 ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
2. ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
3. whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
4. "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换:no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
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