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Module 4

 

 

 

 

 

Module 4

 

教学目标:

1.第四单元重点词汇和句型

2.掌握情态动词的用法

 

 

重点

(重点单词,短语,句子等)

一、重点词组

单元一:1. home alone独自在家 2. be important for s.对某人重要 3. be careful with小心,当心 4. make sure保证,确保 5. plenty of大量的

6. fresh fruit and vegetables新鲜的水果和蔬菜 7. cook simple meals做简单的饭菜8. wake sb.up叫某人起床9.so.that. ……以至于10. be about to do st就要/正要做某事11. a couple of两个12. text message短信13. look after照顾

单元二:1. a bit unhappy有点不高兴2. turn off关掉;关闭(设备)3. become bored with sth对某事变得厌烦4. leave sb. alone把某人独自留下5. come true实现worried about担心7. go away 离开8. on business出差9. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物10. hand in提交;上交

11. be unable to do sth.不能做某事12. help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人13. feel tired and sleepy觉得又累又困14. tidy up 收拾,整理15. wake up;醒来16. all day long 整天

单元三:1. say goodbye to……道别2. at the station在车站3. cook dishes做菜4. be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事5. be afraid害怕的

6. see sb.off为某人送行7. take away带走8. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事9. fight with……打架10. in a hurry 匆忙的

11. by accident碰巧12. later on之后,后来

 

二、重点句型

1.s0引导的倒装句.

 So am l. but I can't miss two weeks of school.我也是,但是我不能缺课两周

2. although引导的让步状语从句

I can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.尽管对于我来说那并不容易,但我能照顾我自己。

3. s0.that.引导的结果状语从句

My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟响声那么大,它肯定会叫醒我的

4. s0引导的结果状语从句

They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident他们全都匆匆忙忙地去了机场,所以他们把凯文忘了,他被意外地独自留在了家里。

 

难点

一、结果状语从句

结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,通常位于主句之后。结果从句中通常不用情态助动词,但must,can,could除外。such用在(形容词)名词之前;而so要用在形容词/副词之前,sothat有时会省略掉。以下逐一介绍中考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词:

1. so that可以引导目的状语从句, 也可以引导结果状语从句。

例如:

He worried so that he couldnt sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷, 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)

I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课, 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)

2. so...thatsuch... that引导结果状语从句

such是形容词,so是副词。

sothat用于以下四个句型:

1so+形容词/副词+that 

This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和谒,我们都喜欢他。

2so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that

This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。

3so+ many() / few() +复数可数名词+that

He has so many books that I cant count them. 他有很多书,我数也数不清。

4so+ much() /little() +不可数名词+that       

There was so much food that we couldnt eat it all. 食物太多了,我们吃不完。

注:若little表示“小”时,要用such。如: 

He is such a little boy that he cant lift the box. 他是这么小的小男孩,提不动那个箱子。

suchthat用于以下三个句型:

1such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that

This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。

2such+形容词+复数可数名词+that

They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢看。

3such+形容词+不可数名词+that      

It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好,我想去海滩。

【即学即练】

1.The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed.  

  A. such a ,that    B. such, that   C. so a, that    D. so, that

2.The workers work _____hard _______they dont have a day off even

  on the weekend.  

  A. too, that    B. such, that    C. so, that    D. as, that

3.There is _______much bird food _______it can last for two months.

  A .such, that    B. so, that   C. such a, that    D. so, to

 

sothat… 或者suchthat…填空:   

1.It was ______ hot in the cinema ______ I felt very uncomfortable.  

2.It was _______ a funny film ______ I laughed until I cried!   

3.______ few people came to see the film ___ the manager put on another film instead.

4.Tom hurt his legs ______ badly _____ he was not able to walk for six months.  

5.There were ______ many people at the party _____our house got too crowded.  

6.Joy has ______ a strong love of films _____ she goes to the cinema every week.

 

答案:1-3 ACB  

1. so...that  2. such...that  3. so...that  4. so...that  5. so...that

6. such...that

 

二、让步状语从句

1. though, although

注意:当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though yet可连用

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。

He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)

【即学即练】 ___she is young, she knows quite a lot. 

A. When B. However  C. Although  D. Unless

答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。

2. ever if, even though. 即使

  We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

3. whetheror-  不管……都

   Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

4. "no matter +疑问词" "疑问词+后缀ever"

   No matter what happened, he would not mind.

   Whatever happened, he would not mind.

  替换:no matter what = whatever  no matter who = whoever   no matter when = whenever   no matter where = wherever  no matter which = whichever

     no matter how = however

  注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

 (错)No matter what you say is of no use now.

 (对)Whatever you say is of no use now.

    你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)

 (错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,

 (对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

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