专题01 完形填空之记叙文
记叙文主要是记人、叙事写景、状物一类的文章，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。中考中常见的记叙类完形填空主要以叙事、记人为主，如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记、新闻报道等。
Part 1考情分析
根据近几年的中考试题可以看出，完形填空记叙文故事性强，有情节，而且内容多种多样，多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯，描写人物内心活动等。有以下特点：
1.首句完整，线索清晰
一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或评论。另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。
3.考查以实词为主，虚词为辅
记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心话题，形成一个主题连续体。考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。
Part 2解题思路
1.重视首句，开篇明义
从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。一般地说，记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what)，概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。
【例1】
Jack，the postman，pushed his bike towards Mrs．Li's house．His work for the day was （67）______finished，and now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs．Li．She lived over a mile from the village．When Jack had a letter for her，he always finished his day's work much later．He didn't （68）______this，but she always asks him in for a cup of tea．
When Jack got into the gate of Mrs.Li's house，he was so （69）______because he didn't find Mrs.Li working in the garden．She usually spent most（70）______there when the weather was fine．He knocked hard at the door，but there was no answer．Jack felt it very（71）______because he knew Mrs．Li hardly left the house．
Just then he found that her bottle of milk was（72）______in front of the door．He thought perhaps Mrs．Li was ill．Jack tried his best to push through an open window．He went into the house．Mrs．Li was lying on the floor．Jack rushed out of the house，stopped a car and told the driver to telephone a doctor as soon as he got to the village．
At last the doctor came in time and Mrs．Li was saved．
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67．A．half
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B．already
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C．almost
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D．never
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68．A．say
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B．understand
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C．find
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D．mind
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69．A．angry
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B．excited
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C．worried
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D．pleased
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70．A．mornings
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B．afternoons
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C．evenings
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D．nights
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71．A．interesting
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B．important
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C．strange
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D．necessary
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72．A．once
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B．still
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C．even
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D．also．
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【详解】
67题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A一半；B已经；C几乎；D从不；根据后面now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs．Li现在他只有一封信要交给李太太，前面应该是几乎要完成了，故答案是C．
68题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A说；B理解；C发现；D介意；根据前面She lived over a mile from the village．When Jack had a letter for her，he always finished his day's work much later．她住在离村子一英里远的地方，杰克有她一封信，他总是很晚完成一天的工作．后面不，应该是不介意这么晚下班，故答案是D．
69题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A生气；B兴奋的；C担心 的；D高兴的；根据后面because he didn't find Mrs．Li working in the garden因为他没有发现李太太在花园里工作，前面应该是担心，故答案是C．
70题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A早上；B下午；C晚上；D夜里；根据后面 weather was fine天气好时，结合上文下班，可推出应该是下午，故答案是B．
