形容词和副词
①只有形容词、副词才有比较等级
②比较级词尾+er,最高级+est (more beautiful)
③比较级适用于两者之间,最高级适用于三者及三者以上
1、形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则
构成方法
|
原级
|
比较级
|
最高级
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单音节词和少数双音节词
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一般在词尾加-er或-est
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long
tall
|
longer
taller
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longest
tallest
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以字母-e结尾的词,加-r或-st
|
large
nice
|
larger
nicer
|
largest
nicest
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以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-er或-est
|
busy
heavy
funny
early
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busier
heavier
funnier
earlier
|
busiest
heaviest
funniest
earliest
|
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
|
big
hot
fat
|
bigger
hotter
fatter
|
biggest
hottest
fattest
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多音节和部分双音节词
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在原级前加more或most
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useful
beautiful
quickly
slowly
|
more useful
more beautiful
more quickly
more slowly
|
most useful
most beautiful
most quickly
most slowly
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不规则比较等级
原级
|
比较级
|
最高级
|
good/well
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better
|
best
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bad/badly/ill
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worse
|
worst
|
little
|
less
|
least
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many/much
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more
|
most
|
far
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farther/further
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farthest/furthest
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old
|
older/elder
|
oldest/eldest
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2、形容词、副词的原级比较
1)基本用法:两者就同一事物进行比较
2)句型结构
肯定句:as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 表示:与.......一样
Eg:She is as tall as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。
否定句:not so/as+ 形容词或副词原级as。表示:......不如......
Eg:He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
3、形容词比较级的基本用法及常用句型结构:
1)用法:两个人或事物的比较
2)标志词:than
3)比较级常用的句型结构:
考点一:“A+比较级+than+B”意为“A比B......
Jim is higher than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高。
注意:可修饰比较级的词
1.形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语:
考点二:“比较级+and+比较级”,意为:“越来越.......
He become better and better.他变得越来越好了。