国际音标
英语国际音标(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/
[a:] calm [kɑ?m] 平静 half [hɑ?f] 一半 palm [pɑ?m] 手掌
[u:] school [sku?l] 学校 fool [fu?l] 傻的 zoo [zu?] 动物园
[?:] certain [?s?:tn] 必然的,skirt [sk??t] 裙子,sir [s??] 先生
[??] talk [t??k] 说 ball [b??l] 球 fall [f??l] 落下
[i?] he [hi?] 他 me [mi?] 我 be [bi?] 是
读下列单词:
party ['pɑ?t?] 政党 door [d??] 门 floor [fl??] 地板
sheep [?i?p] 绵羊 green [gri?n] 绿色 purse [p??s]
fur [f??] 毛皮 movie [?mu?vi] 电影 soup [su?p] 汤
短元音 /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /æ/
[?]: strut, mud, love, blood
[i]: hill, miss, sit
[e]: bed, desk, head
[u]: look, put, women, could
[æ]:apple [?æpl] 苹果 mad [mæd] 疯狂的
cash [kæ?] 现金 family [' fæmili] 家庭
[?]: hot [h?t] 热的 dot [d?t] 点 nod [n?d] 点头
[?]: along [??l??]沿着 banana [b??nɑ:n?] 香蕉 about [??ba?t] 关于
bat 音标[bæt]蝙蝠
pat 音标[pæt] 轻拍
mat 音标[mæt] 垫子
dad 音标[dæd]爸爸
want [w?nt] 想要
wash [w??] 洗
what [w?t] 什么
meter [?mi:t?] 米
mother [?m?ð?] 母亲
speaker [?spi:k?] 演讲者
双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/
/??/ /e?/ /??/
/??/ /a?/
[e?]: pay [pe?] 支付 day [de?] 天 may [me?] 可能
[a?]: like [la?k] 喜欢 by [ba?] 经过 fly [fla?] 飞
[??]: toy [t??] 玩具 boy [b??] 男孩 voice [v??s] 声音
[a?]: mouse [ma?s]鼠 out [a?t] 外面 how [ha?] 多么
[??]: boat [b??t] 船 coat [k??t] 大衣 goat [g??t] 山羊
[??]: near [n??] 附近 clear [kl??] 清楚的 here [h??] 这里
[e?]: share [?e?] 共享 dare [de?] 敢 care [ke?] 照料
[??]: tour [t??] 旅行 moor [m??] 荒野
辅音(28个)
清辅音 /p/ /t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ (声带不振动)
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /ɡ/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ (声带振动)
清辅音:
/p/: pig [p?g] 猪 lip [l?p] 嘴唇
/t/: little ['l?tl] 小的 cotton ['k?t?n] 棉花
/ k/: like [la?k] 喜欢 keep [ki?p] 保持