2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：宾语从句
1.宾语从句的含义
宾语从句就是在复合句中充当宾语的句子，常作动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
例 I think that he will come here by train. 我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。
He asked me whether I know his new address. 他问我是否知道他的新地址。
I want to know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。
从做题技巧来讲解宾语从句：语序、时态、连接词
2.语序：从句是陈述语序
例 Do you know when he will come back?
I want to know who can answer my question.(who在从句中作主语)
注意：语序指谓语动词一定要在主语后面。
试比较：What time is it?
Could you tell me what time it is?
练习：
1.—Excuse, can you tell me ____?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A. that is there a train B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I take D. where does the train go.
2. Could you tell me how much ________ to fly to Shanghai?
A. does it cost B. it costs C. does it cost D. costs it
3. Could you tell me _______ ? I’m his old friend.
A. where does Jim live B. when will Jim come back
C. where Jim has gone D. how is Jim
3. 时态
1) 当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据实际情况采用任何一种时态；
例 I don’t know when he finished homework last night.
She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。
2) 当主句是一般过去时时，从句也应该采用相应的过去的某种时态
例 He asked when they would go to America.
She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
He asked his father how it happened．
注意：如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：
例 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
练习
1. Please tell me_____. I have some good news for him.
A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live
C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live
2.—Come in, please. But could you please tell me ______?
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then
C. Where you bought the book? D. how do you came to school
4. Could you tell me________?
A. When will Mary come back B. When Mary comes back
C. When Mary will come back
