回答问题(五)成长引导+健康生活+文化习俗
请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。
A
Making friends can make some shy people feel terrible. After moving to a new city, you might face with a group of strangers, but what's the next step? And how long does it take to move past “getting to know you”? Unfortunately, there's no practical way for this important life skill.
But University of Kansas researcher Jeffrey A. Hall has helped develop the process of friendship-building in a new study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. It is the first to discuss not just what activities bring us closer to know others, but exactly how many hours it takes for acquaintances(熟人)to become friends.
Hall surveyed 112 college students every three weeks during their first nine weeks at a Midwestern University. He also gave a one-time questionnaire(问卷调查) to 355 American adults who had moved to a new city in the past six months. In these surveys, the new-comers picked a friend or two and reported how much time they spend together, what activities they do, and how close the friendship is (how close they feel, and how much they admire their friends' special characters).
不出所料的是, 两个人在一起的时间越多, 他们的关系就越亲密。 “Everyone wants to have friends, but you can't have friends without making them,” says Hall. “Making friends takes time.”
Hall shows that it takes adults more time to make friends than students because there might be something about student life that develops friendship—perhaps the close quarters of college living makes fast connections.
But time its own does not work. It depends on how we spend that time, as Hall found when he said what activities friends did together. As Hall points out, friendship isn't a one-sided behavior. Some connections will disappear, while others will be active—and it's not always in our control.
1.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
2.The underlined word “It” refers to(指) .
3.What conclusion can we draw from the data about the time that students and adults need for different levels of friendship?
4.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
5.What kind of talking will friends choose if they want to be close? (At least two examples.)
6.What kind of activities do you often do to make your friendship closer?Why?
B
Swine Flu(猪流感)
Spread of this H1N1 virus(病毒) is thought to be happening in the same way that seasonal flu spreads. Flu viruses are spread mainly from person to person through coughing or sneezing by people with the disease. Sometimes people may become ill by touching something with flu viruses on it and then touching their mouth or nose.
How long can a sick person spread this virus to others?
At present, it is believed that this virus has the same properties(属性) in terms of spread as seasonal flu viruses. With seasonal flu, studies have shown that people may be spreading
