回答问题(三)社会问题+说明介绍+健康生活
请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。
A [2019·山西百校联考]
Have your schoolmates ever asked you for money? Have you ever been kicked by someone at school? These are some forms of bullying(欺凌). But actually, verbal(口头的) bullying is the most common kind of bullying, according to a report by Nanjing University.
School bullying happens in schools worldwide, from calling students names to physical attacks. In fact, many students have been given insulting(侮辱的) names. It really hurts them, even causes lifelong pain.
Why teenagers bully others? One reason is that some of the teenagers have less knowledge of law and do not care about law. As for parents, most of them don't take bullying very seriously. They consider bullying incidents as “small fights” between their children, and it is just because of such an attitude that bullying cases have not reduced in China. 
Bullying can cause physical hurt, stress or make you feel terrible. If you ever feel like you're being bullied, either physically or verbally, the first thing is to tell the bully to stop. If this doesn't work, tell your parents or teachers about it. Luckily, school bullying has got great attention in many countries and laws are even passed to deal with it.
Anti-bullying(反欺凌)
Actions around the World
·In the United States, all the 50 states have their own anti-bullying laws.
·In the UK, schools are required by law to have anti-bullying policies in place.
·In Japan, an anti-bullying law asks each school to come up with basic rules to stop bullying.
·In China, an anti-bullying campaign in April started to improve anti-bullying knowledge and skills among students.
However, to solve this problem, education should play an important role. Three parts including community, school and family should work together to help teenagers to grow up healthily and safely.
1.According to the report, what is the most common kind of bullying?
2.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
3.Why does the writer talk of Mingxin's experience?
4.In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .
5.If your school will have an activity to improve anti-bullying knowledge, what advice do you have? (One or two pieces are OK.)
B [2020·原创]
Established in 1945 at the end of World War Ⅱ, the United Nations (UN) is an international organization with 193 member states. 它努力使世界变得更好更和平。 It stops wars and protects the environment while helping sick and hungry people in poor countries.
None of these things can be done without money, so the members of the UN have to fund(为……提供资金) the organization. Every three years, the UN will look in its pockets and make plans for its budget(预算). Starting from 2019, China will become the second-largest contributor(出资国) to its budget, overtaking Japan.
