任务型阅读(一) 完成表格
A [2020·原创]
“Wash your hands!” How many times have you heard that from your parents? You might think they’re just nagging(唠叨) you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands.
If you don’t wash your hands well and often, you can pick up germs(细菌) and then infect yourself. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by touching their nose or their eyes after the cold virus has gotten on their hands.
If people don’t wash their hands often (especially when they’re sick), they can spread germs directly to other people. And before they know it, everyone around them is infecting something!
The American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute did a survey of hand washing. They asked people questions about their hand-washing habits and also watched people in public restrooms. Here are the results.
•People don’t always wash their hands after using the bathroom—96% of adults say they always wash their hands after using public restrooms, but just 85% were seen doing so.
•People wash their hands less at home—89% say they wash their hands after using the bathroom at home.
•Just 27% wash their hands after touching money (which can carry lots of germs).
•Only 42% of the people in the survey wash up after petting a dog or cat.
There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean:
•Use warm water (not cold or hot).
•Use whatever soap you like. Antibacterial (抗菌性的) soaps are popular but regular soap works fine.
•Rub(摩擦) your hands together well and wash all surfaces, both sides of your hands, your wrists, between your fingers, and around your nails. Wash for 20 seconds.
•Rinse(冲洗) well under warm running water and pat dry with a clean towel.
Good hand washing is the key to preventing the spread of many common infections.
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The most important thing to keep from getting sick is to wash hands. If you don’t wash your hands well and often, you can pick up germs and then infect yourself. If you don’t wash your hands often, you can 1. germs directly to other people.
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the survey of hand washing
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•96% of adults say they always 2. after using public restrooms, but just 85% were seen doing so.
•89% say they wash their hands after using the bathroom at home.
•Just 27% wash their hands after 3. .
•Only 42% wash up after petting a dog or cat.
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the right way to wash hands
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•Use warm water.
•Use whatever 4. you like.
•Rub your hands together well and wash all surfaces. Wash for 20 seconds.
•Rinse under 5. water and pat dry.
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B [2019·南京]
Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事) among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.
