阅读理解(五) 观点态度+社会热点
A [2020·原创题]
Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage. And there are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill on you. The smells or some passengers’ food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has been collecting public opinions on the revised(修订的) Beijing Metro Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers behave in an uncivilized(不文明的) manner while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being banned from the subway, Beijing Youth Daily reported.
Four kinds of behaviors were added to the revised rules. They include stealing others’ seats, eating or drinking, riding without paying the fare(车票) and handing out advertisements.
What’s worth mentioning is that people have different opinions regarding eating and drinking on the subway, Guangming Daily reported. The rules state that all passengers except babies and people with certain health issues are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. People have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed, as people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway. They also think it is too harsh(严厉的) to lower someone’s social credit score just for eating or drinking.
“What problems will it cause if I just quietly eat some food that doesn’t have any smell and hold on to the packaging(包装) when I’m done?” a user named DONGCHENY wrote on Sina Weibo.
1.What does the underlined word “spill” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.碰撞 B.泼洒
C.扎伤 D.破碎
2.According to the story, the Beijing Metro Passenger Rules .
A.began to take effect in April this year
B.are supposed to be followed by passengers on planes
C.include some new rules and punishments
D.can be revised by the public
3.What do we know from the story?
A.Traveling by subway is painful and annoying.
B.Uncivilized behavior may affect a person’s social credit.
C.Anyone who eats or drinks on the subway will be punished.
D.Everybody supports the ban on eating and drinking.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.There won’t be any problems if people eat quietly on subways.
B.Sina Weibo users don’t understand the rules at all.
C.Passengers can’t throw away food packaging before they finish eating.
D.Sina Weibo users question the ban on eating on the subway.
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Follow the Subway Rules
B.Opinions on Eating and Drinking on the Subway
C.Traveling by Subway
D.An Uncivilized Manner While on the Subway
B [2020·原创题]
If magic genie gave you three wishes, what would you wish for? Most people would say, “More wishes!” What if, instead of wishes, you had some extra money? Most people would want to turn it into more money. They do this through investments(投资). If you choose to invest, you have options. You could buy stocks(股票), bonds or funds. Confused? Don’t worry! Many Chinese primary and secondary students will soon start learning the basics of investment in school.
On March 15, the Ministry of Education said it plans to increase financial literacy(金融素养) among youth, so schools may soon introduce textbooks and courses for financial education. There might even be “virtual(虚拟的) markets” where students can practice buying and selling stocks.
