速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Jenny spent some time travelling in India.While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela.However, there were 1 problems.It was very difficult for her 2 in the new environment, which was very different 3 that of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage(孤儿院).All the children there were very young.At first, Jenny was not sure 4 she could have a way to communicate with them.She went over to the children 5 and sat beside them.After some time, one of the children 6 her.She felt a little 7 and smiled back.Then she went close to a child.She slowly put her arm around the child and started 8 a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same.Wanting to join in the 9 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more children joined in.They shared many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them.Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart, “See, I don’t have any language problems.We 10 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: We’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.
( )1.A. health B.pollution C.language D.population
( )2.A. stayed B.to stay C.stay D.staying
( )3.A. from B.for C.of D.away
( )4.A. because B.if C.how D.what
( )5.A. slowly B.slow C.hardly D.hard
( )6.A. looked at B.laughed at C.shouted at D.smiled at
( )7.A. relaxing B.relaxed C.surprising D.surprised
( )8.A. saying B.feeling C.writing D.singing
( )9.A. club B.talk C.fun D.dance
( )10.A. can B.must C.need D.should
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Trees in cities “live fast but die young” compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.
Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.
Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.” “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”
The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.
It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.
Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees—which may be different from countryside forests.
