任务型阅读(一) 垃圾分类+表情符号
A [2020·原创]
When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things?(A)你可能会把它们都扔进一个垃圾箱里。 But actually, all of these pieces of trash(垃圾) need to be sorted(分类) separately. Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products.
The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable(可回收的), harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin(垃圾箱).
(B)Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. (C) But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
1.将(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
2.根据短文内容回答问题。
Through the Alipay app, what can residents in Shanghai exchange the points for?
3.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )Recyclable waste includes paper, metal, glass and medicine.
4. 将(B)处画线句子进行同义句转换。(每空一词)
Many other Chinese cities are using this method to sort their garbage, .
5.将(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
B [2019·黄石改编]
(A)来自不同国家的人讲不同的语言。 But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? Emojis(表情) might be the first truly universal(通用的) language.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. (B)It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They show what people think about, like and care about.
Emojis can be used to stand for different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled(残疾的) people were also added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流). New emojis in 2019 included several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a vacation.
(C)It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
1.将(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
2.(B)处画线单词“It”指代 。(请用英文回答)
3.根据短文内容回答问题。
In which year were emojis of disabled people added?
4.将(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
