Unit 3 Language in use
ⅠTeaching model
Revision and application
Ⅱ Teaching method
Formal and inter active practice, task-based activities.
Ⅲ Teaching aims
1. Function: Describing the weather.
2. Structure: May, might, probably (for possibility)
3. Around the world: The wettest place
4. Task: Preparing some advice on the best time to visit China
Ⅳ Te aching aids
Tape recorder, OHP, handouts
Ⅴ Teaching Steps
Step 1 Revision
Weather report
Step 2 Language practice
1. Read through the example sentences in the box with the whole class.
It might snow.
It’s probably sunny and hot there.
Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
2. Ask the students to repeat the sentences in the box.
Step 3 Grammar
情态动词本身有一定的词义, 但不能单独作谓语, 需要和其他动词(原形)一起构成谓语, 为谓语动词增添情态色彩, 表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法, 认为其可能、应该或必要等。我们学习过的 can 和 may 都属于这类词。
may/might可以用来表示推测,意为“可能”。它们的否定形式分别是may not和might not。
e.g. I think Mary may be in the library.
That man may not be Jack’s uncle.
How long might the travel take?
Betty might not go to work next week.
注: may和might在表示将来的可能情况时, might比may表示的可能性要小一些。
英语中表示可能的方式有很多, 除使用情态动词may/might以外, 还可以通过will以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达, 常用的有:
It is possible to do sth. ...
It is possible that …
主语+will probably/ probably +v. 等
e.g. It is possible that it’ll be snowy in the night.
晚上有可能会下雪。
It’ll probably be cold and wet.
天气很可能会又湿又冷。
注: probably 表示“很可能”,所以表示的可能性要比 possible 大。
Step 4 Work on Activity 1
1. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity 1.
2. Complete the sentences with may or probably in Activity 1.
1) It __________ be cold and wet in Hong Kong in January.
2) Mary will__________ go to New York in the autumn.
3) It will ___________ rain tomorrow, so I’ll stay at home and read a book.
4) You ____________ need to take a scarf with you. It’s cold.
5) It ___________ rain later, so take an umbrella with you.
6) It will __________ be sunny in Haikou now.