湖南省娄底市2019届中考英语模拟考试试题
一、听力理解(略)
二、完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons___1___daughters. Her husband died ten years ago.But she didn’t move into a nursing home.She would like to___2___herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours ___3___ kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment .She was a famous math___4___before she retired from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning ,then does sports,goes shopping or helps cleaners ___5___the street.And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help ,she is always ___6___and tries her best .People once asked her___7___ . She said,” I love it. Helping others makes me happy.”She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her___8___a smile. “I have decided to love everything around me.So I’m happy to do___9___. I’m thankful to those kids who come to me for help .Each kid is my___10___. I love to help them,”she said.
1. A. and B. or C. but
2. A. look at B. look after C. look for
3. A. helping B. working C. teaching
4. A. teacher B. worker C. cleaner
5. A. do B. sweep C. play
6. A. happy B. tired C. boring
7. A. why B. where C. when
8. A. for B. with C. in
9. A. something B. everything C. nothing
10. A. help B. gift C. example
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了Sally是一位86岁的老人，她无儿无女，在她丈夫死后她独自一个人住。她是一位著名的退休数学老师，常无偿地帮助孩子们解决数学问题，当孩子们向她求助时，她总是很开心，她说她乐于帮助孩子们，因为帮助别人使她快乐。
【1题详解】
句意：她没有儿子和女儿。考查连词及语境理解。A. and和，表示并列关系，通常用于肯定句中；B. or或者，表示选择关系，也可以用于否定句中表示并列关系，意为“和”；C. but但是，表示转折关系。从下文可知她的丈夫在十年前就去世了，并且她也没有去养老院。说明她没有儿子和女儿，这句话中的no是否定的含义，所以要用or来连接，故答案选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她想每天自己照顾自己。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. look at看；B. look after照顾；C. look for寻找。根据上文she didn’t move into a nursing home.她没有搬进养老院，结合She would like to__2__herself every day.可知是她想每天自己照顾自己。故答案选B。
【3题详解】
句意：二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。考查动词及语境理解。A. helping帮助；B. working工作；C. teaching教。根据下文All kids living on her street can get her help without payment .住在她那条街上的所有孩子都可以免费得到她的帮助。可知此处句意为“二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。”help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人某事”，故答案选A。
【4题详解】
句意：她在一所中学退休之前是一位著名的数学老师。考查名词及语境理解。A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. cleaner清洁工。根据上文二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学，以及后面before she retired from a middle school.她从一所中学退休之前，可推知此处句意为“她是一位著名的数学老师”，故答案选A。
