2019中考英语押题考点2
一. 冠词。
1. 以辅音字母开头，却用 “an”, an hour; an honest boy
以元音字母开头，却用“a”, a university; a useful/useless book; a European country；a one-year-old baby
2. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词“the” 的基本用法。
the lady in red / the man over there (介词短语特指)
the student that I told you about yesterday (定于从句特指)
3. be ill in bed; be ill in hospital; by + 交通工具（零冠词）
4. play the piano; play basketball; play chess
二．名词。
1. news; information; advice 是不可数名词；
message 可数，take/leave a message for sb. 为某人捎/留口信。
2. a few minutes’ walk/rest
3.以o结尾的名词, 有生命的词es；hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes;
没有生命的词尾加s; zoo→zoos，radio→radios, photo→photos，piano→pianos
“中日不变英法变，其余S加后面”。即Chinese, Japanese 的复数依然为本身。 Englishman复数为Englishmen; Frenchman复数为Frenchmen; German Germans; Australian Australians; Canadian→ Canadians.
与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式前后都变。如：three men workers， three women teachers； a shoe factory
4. book ( n. 书；v. 预定)；last（n. 最后；v. 持续）; train (n.火车 v. 培训) ;
park (n. 公园； v. 停车) ; fine ( adj. 好的；v. 罚款)
5. noise（噪音)；sound (自然界的声音)；voice（人嗓音）
e.g. make a noise; the sound of the stream; Her voice is sweet.
6. protect the environment; read the instructions; be in danger; be in trouble; have troublein doing; make a noise; address; make a decision; save energy; experience(经历；经验)；be on business; vocabulary; give sb. a ring/call; tell the truth; tourist; It’s one’s duty to do sth.; an excuse; give/lend sb. a hand; be on show; make a mistake; by mistake; one of therules; a secret; make a list of; be on a diet; stress/pressure(压力)；patient；advertisement，value，relationship; thief; charity; development; the world’s population
三．代词。
1. either 指两者中的一个；neither指两者都不；both指两者都； all指三者或三者以上都； none指三者或三者以上都不；
There are many tall buildings on _____ sides of the street. (长沙)
A. either B. all C. both
----Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house? (呼和浩特)
----Yes, although they have three sons, of them live with their parents.
A. neither B. both C. all D. None
---- Would you like tea or coffee?
---- _____ is OK, I don’t mind.
A. neither B. both C. either D. None
2. it作形式主语或形式宾语。
find/think it + adj. to do sth. (形式宾语)
It is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth. (形式主语)
当adj.形容人的品质时，用of. e.g. It is very kind/nice of you to help me.
3. one …the other… (两者中的一个...另一个...) ; some…others…(一些...另一些...); another 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。another + 数字 = 数字 + more。others (别人，后不加任何名词); many other + n. 复数，如many other animals； any other 一般加名词单数,如any other city.
