2019中考英语一轮练（10）（阅读理解+语法填空）
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
( ) 1.Many years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ____.
A. there were not any modern machines
B. people didn’t have modern machines
C. both A and B
( ) 2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. Water pollution B. Pollution C. Noise
( ) 3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution
( ) 4. Factories must clean their water ________.
A. when they are thrown away B. after it is thrown away
C. before it is thrown away
( ) 5. From the passage we know that ________.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’
参考答案1—5、CBBCA
B
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247
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5分钟
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给下面每段话选择最佳标题。
International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.
1. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.
2. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.
3. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.
4. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare(预备) some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular.
5. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling
