2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（1）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your e ars to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A. 耳膜 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垢 D. 耳疾
2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?
A. Illness and hearing problems. B. people with hearing problems.
C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise.
3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.
A. A little earwax B. Earplugs C. All noise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels
4. The underlined sentence means ___________.
A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.
B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.
C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.
D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.
参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B
B
左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏的建议或措施进行匹配。
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( ) 11. The river in our neighborhood is so dirty. The color of the water is black and rubbish is floating (漂浮) in it.
( ) 12. People often order a lot of dishes when they eat out with others in restaurants. And usually they can't eat out all the food.
( ) 13. People lay out things by the roadside and sell them. It makes the roads very crowded, dirty and messy.
( ) 14. Nowadays, more and more people have cars. It causes traffic jams and has become a serious problem to people's life.
( ) 15. People kill sharks for their fins to make money. Now, the number of sharks is becoming smaller and smaller.
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A. Plant more trees and use both sides of paper. Ask people to stop using paper napkins.
B. Stop factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and educate people not to throw rubbish into the rivers.
C. Make plans to build more parking areas and punish the people who park their cars disorderly.
D. Pass laws (法律) to protect sharks and punish the people who kill them.
E. To reduce food waste, plan how much food we can eat before we order it and take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
F. Take public transportation and build wider roads. Let more traffic police direct the traffic.
G. Set up more stalls (摊位) in the market and lower the rent of the stalls.
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