2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（2）
一、阅读理解。
A
（民族风情及节日文化） (2018·江苏南京)
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years，it is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama “Huiban”，which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.
In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers(表演者) of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
( )1. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?
A. It has one opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C. It has already spread to many other countries.
D. It includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.
( )2. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________.
A. he made many tours to a foreign country
B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
( )3. From Paragraph 4，we know that the American traveller ________.
A. felt bored all the way
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
( )4. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?
A. Beijing Opera. B. Local drama.
C. An opera singer. D. A modern play.
【参考答案】DCBA
B
左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。请为每个人选择相应的医生。
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( )11. Kent has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night.
( )12. Tom is an eightyearold boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mom is worried about his toothache.
( )13. Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. He decided to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems.
( )14. Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes. She found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating.
( )15.Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home.
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A. Famous home and abroad, Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. He has published (发表) over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations (手术)．
B. Do you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. Smith's. He is good at planting false (假的) teeth for people aged over 60. Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age.
C. Dr. Lee has got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reducing (减少) their pain caused by high fevers and terrible coughs.
D. Dr. Chen is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work.
E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his or her diet. He has helped hundreds of overweight patients back to normal.
F. If you need help to make your children control their love for candies, perhaps Dr. King can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
G. Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help patients give up smoking and they are proved to be successful in treating heavy smokers. She also does well in treating diseases caused by longterm smoking.
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