Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
一课一练·达标闯关
单项选择
1. (2016·天津中考) —Mum, ______I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ______finish your homework first.
A. may; could B. can; must
C. can; mustn’t D. may; can’t
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈, 今天下午我能踢足球吗? ——当然, 但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。前者表示“能, 会, 可以”用can或may;后者表示“必须”用must, 故选B。
2. —What do you think of the library?
—It’s a ______place. I like reading there.
A. quiet B. important
C. funny D. noisy
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;important 重要的;funny滑稽的;noisy吵闹的。由答语中“我喜欢在那里阅读”, 可知图书馆是一个“安静的”地方, 故选A。
3. I like to ______music and I’m in the music club.
A. get to B. listen to
C. come on D. think of
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:我喜欢听音乐, 并且我在音乐俱乐部里。空白处意为“听”, 故选B。
4. (2017·永州中考)David, ______make trouble at school.
A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
【解析】选B。考查祈使句的用法。句意:大卫, 不要在学校惹麻烦。根据语境可知, 本句应是一种命令, 这是一个祈使句。祈使句是用动词原形开头的, 否定句用don’t. . . 。故选B。
5. Which of the following pictures means “Please be quiet”?
【解析】选B。 考查标识含义。A项意为“(此处)禁止吃喝”;B项意为“保持安静/禁止喧哗”;C 项意为“禁止吸烟”;D项意为“禁止停车”。因此“Please be quiet. ”对应的选项为B。
句型转换
1. (2016·新疆中考) You can’t play the guitar in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
______ ______ the guitar in the classroom.
2. We can’t arrive late for the school show. (改为同义句)
We ______ be ______ ______ for the school show.
3. Li Lei has to go on the ropeway to school. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Li Lei ______ ______ go on the ropeway to school?
4. Please listen to music in the hallways. (改为否定句)
______ ______ to music in the hallways, ______.
5. They have to get dressed quickly in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they have to ______ in the morning?
答案：1. Don’t play
2. must ; on time
3. Does ; have to
4. Don’t listen ; please
5. What do ; do
