素养全练9 八年级(上册) Unit9~Unit10
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018山东滨州,25)— I swim here?
—I’m sorry.Children swim alone here.It’s very dangerous.
A.Must;can’t B.May;must
C.Can;mustn’t D.Can’t;can
答案C
解析考查情态动词用法。句意:——我可以在这儿游泳吗?——抱歉,孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳,这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知,上句应该是请求允许“可以”;由dangerous可知,应该“禁止,绝对不能”。故选C项。
2.(2018江苏淮安,3)The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A.look at B.look into
C.look through D.look after
答案D
解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。根据becauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity“因为她的父母在另一个城市工作”可推断,这个女孩不得不照顾奶奶。故选D项,意为“照顾;照看”。
3.(2018黑龙江绥化,11)Tom,I’m confused.Can you give me some on how to study English,please?
A.message B.suggestion
C.advice D.information
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,message和suggestion是可数名词单数。根据上文I’mconfused“我很困扰”和下文onhowtostudyEnglish“关于如何学英语”可知选C项,不可数名词,意为“建议”。
4.Nobody knows if he .If he here,I’ll call you at once.
A.will come;will arrive B.will come;arrives
C.comes;will arrive D.comes;arrives
答案B
解析考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句中动词的时态。if引导的宾语从句中的动词时态要依据句子时态而定。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据句意,判断动词要用将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,可判断动词要用一般现在时。故选B项。
5.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—Hi,Jack.Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?
—I’d love to.But I’m not .I’m leaving for Beijing on the day.
A.believable B.enjoyable
C.available D.valuable
答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据I’mleavingforBeijingontheday“那天我要去北京”可推断出,杰克没有空去参加生日晚会,故选C项,意为“有空的”。
6.Nowadays,some robots are very human-like.They walk and dance.
A.can B.must
C.need D.have to
答案A
解析考查情态动词。句意:现在很多机器人很像人。他们能行走和跳舞。根据句意可知应选A项。
7.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ,no one was hurt.
A.Luckily B.Suddenly
C.Easily D.Sadly
答案A
解析考查副词的词义。句意:昨晚,阳光购物中心的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的。幸运的是,没人受伤。luckily“幸运地”;suddenly“突然地”;easily“容易地”;sadly“伤心地”。根据句意和词义可知应选A项。
