语法专项练11 简单句
2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·贵州黔南)Life is like a journey. ahead,and you will see more beautiful sceneries(风景).
A.Plan B.To plan
C.Planning D.Plans
答案A
解析句意:生活就像一场旅行。提前打算,你会看到更多美丽的风景。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A项。
2.(2018·湖南湘潭改编) to turn off all the lights when you go out.
A.Remember B.To remember
C.Remembering D.Remembered
答案A
解析句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句,因此开头用动词原形。
3.(2018·上海中考)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put
C.putting D.to put
答案B
解析句意:请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个肯定的祈使句,please后面接动词原形,故选B项。
4.(2018·贵州安顺)— fresh air it is now!
—Yes. go out for a walk.
A.How;Let B.What a;Let’s
C.What;Let’s D.How;Let us
答案C
解析考查感叹句和祈使句的用法。感叹句有三种结构:“How+adj./adv.+主语+其他!”“Whata/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+其他!”“What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+其他!”。第一句感叹部分是freshair,设空处用what;第二句是祈使句Let’s后面接动词原形go,故选C项。
5.(2018·湖北襄阳)—China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s 500 meters in PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games,setting a world record time of 39.584 seconds.
— exciting news it is!Let’s give him the thumbs-up(点赞)!
A.What B.What an
C.How D.How an
答案A
解析考查感叹句的用法。句意:——在平昌冬季运动会上,中国的滑冰明星武大靖赢得了男子500米金牌,创造了39.584秒的世界纪录。——多么令人兴奋的消息!让我们给他点赞。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分news为不可数名词,故选A项。
6.(2018·湖北十堰)—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night.How about you?
—Of course I did. amazing game it was!
A.What an B.How an
C.What D.How
答案A
解析根据感叹句句式结构:“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+其他!”以及amazing以元音音素开头,可知选A项。
7.(2018·四川德阳)— do you have a meeting?
—Once a week.
A.How far B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
答案D
解析根据答语可知就频度提问,用howoften表示“多久一次”,故答案选D项。
8.(2018·四川宜宾改编)— will you go back to your hometown?
—In a week.
A.How long B.How far
C.How soon D.How much
答案C
