语法专项练10 动词的时态和语态
2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·广东)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A.increase B.increased
C.has increased D.will increased
答案C
解析句意:据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。sofar用于现在完成时,thenumberof...意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。
2.(2018·广东)—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh,I a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A.watched B.was watched
C.am watching D.was watching
答案D
解析句意:语境中有时间提示“attwoo’clocklastnight”,可知“watchafootballmatch”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D项。
3.(2018·贵州黔南)Mary a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A.has discussed B.was discussed
C.was discussing D.discusses
答案C
解析句意:数学老师敲教室门的时候,Mary正在和她的同学讨论数学问题。根据knocked可知设空处应用过去进行时。故选C项。
4.(2018·海南)—May I use your computer?
—Sorry.I on it.
A.work B.am working
C.have worked D.worked
答案B
解析由答语“Sorry”可知不能借电脑,原因是“我正在使用”,本句应用现在进行时态。故选B项。
5.(2018·河北)Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else so well.
A.sings B.sang
C.will sing D.is singing
答案A
解析根据语境可知,这里表述的是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时态。故选A项。
6.(2018·河北)—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you.I it myself.
A.make B.made
C.will make D.am making
答案B
解析根据语境知,“做面包”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态。故选B项。
7.(2018·湖南湘潭改编)My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.
A.collects B.is collecting
C.has collected D.collected
答案C
解析since2015意为“自从2015年起”,表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态,因此句子应用现在完成时。
8.(2018·湖南湘西改编)—I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.
—If she ,she will have great fun.
A.does B.do
C.will do D.did
答案A
解析if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句只用一般现在时,可排除C项和D项;又因主语she是第三人称单数,故选A项。
