语法专项练9 非谓语动词
2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A.help B.to help
C.helping D.helped
答案B
解析句意:我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像BenSmith一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B项。
2.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Would you like to go swimming with me,Tom?
—Sorry,our teachers always tell us in the river.
A.don’t swim B.not swimming
C.not to swim D.to not swim
答案C
解析tellsb.nottodosth.结构,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。选C项。
3.(2018·湖南湘西)—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes,I’d love to.But I have to finish my English homework first.
A.doing B.to do
C.does D.did
答案A
解析finishdoingsth.完成某事,finish后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。故选A项。
4.(2018·上海)Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.
A.open B.opened
C.to open D.opening
答案C
解析动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。
5.(2018·上海)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.played
C.to play D.playing
答案D
解析动词practise后面接动词-ing形式充当宾语。
6.(2018·湖南怀化改编)It’s necessary for us English well.
A.to learn B.learning
C.learn D.learns
答案A
解析It’s+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是todosth.。结合选项可知选A项。
7.(2018·湖北襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.You’d better avoid in the center of the city.
A.drive B.driving
C.to drive D.driven
答案B
解析avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。故选B项。
8.(2018·江苏扬州)—Mr.Wu has recommended many books.Have you decided first?
—Yes.TheLittlePrince.
A.how to read B.which to read
C.when to read D.where to read
答案B
解析本题用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。howtoread怎样读;whichtoread读哪一本;whentoread何时读;wheretoread在哪读。根据语境选B项。
9.(2018·新疆)—Let’s to the movies!
—I’m sorry.I must my homework first.
A.going;do B.go;doing
C.go;do D.going;doing
答案C
解析letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,后跟不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形;情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C项。
