语法专项练8 动词的分类
A组 2017—2018真题集训
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2018·湖北黄冈)—I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life.Never .
A.give up it B.give it up
C.give away it D.give it away
答案B
解析考查动词短语词义辨析。根据“英语在我们的日常生活中很重要”推知空格处应填“不要放弃”。giveup放弃;giveaway赠送,背叛。giveup符合句意,giveup是动词加副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时必须位于give和up之间。故选B项。
2.(2018·湖北荆州)—We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?
—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A.make up B.put up
C.set up D.show up
答案B
解析makeup编造;putup张贴,搭起;setup建立;showup出现,露面。根据signs可知是“张贴指示牌”,故选B项。
3.(2018·湖北荆州)—Summer vacation is coming!I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
A.come out B.come along
C.come up with D.come over to
答案D
解析考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版,发行,出来;comealong出现,到来;comeupwith想出,提出;comeoverto过来,顺便来访。根据句意“我正考虑参观一些名胜古迹”可知,下面提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢?”。故选D项。
4.(2018·湖北十堰)—A great person once said,“If you can follow your heart and never ,your dream will come true.”
—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A.give away B.give back
C.give out D.give up
答案D
解析句意:“一位伟人曾经说过‘如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会成真。’”“我认为是这样。我相信,假如我努力学习,今年我就能进入一所好高中。”giveaway捐赠;giveback归还;giveout分发;giveup放弃。根据语境选D项。
5.(2018·湖北随州)As we on our new journey,we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A.take out B.set out
C.cut out D.blow out
答案B
解析句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。takeout拿出;setout出发;cutout删除;blowout吹灭。根据语境选B项。
6.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Mary,how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
—You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.
A.Set up B.Look up
C.Take up D.Put up
答案B
解析setup建立;lookup查找,查阅;takeup开始从事;putup搭建。结合后面的时刻表,故应是“查找”。故选B项。
7.(2018·湖北宜昌)—In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has many nations a great chance to communicate.
A.offered B.supported
C.included D.directed
答案A
