语法专项练5 介词及介词短语
A组 2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·广东)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
— about two months.
A.In B.For
C.Among D.During
答案A
解析在一般将来时态的句子中,in+一段时间,表示“……之后”。故选A项。
2.(2018·贵州黔南)My parents often go to the movies Saturday evenings.
A.on B.in
C.for D.at
答案A
解析Saturdayevenings指的是周六的晚上,表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,时间介词应该用on,故选A项。
3.(2018·海南)—Who is the boy a blue T-shirt?
—He is my cousin.
A.on B.in
C.of D.with
答案B
解析“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选B项。
4.(2018·河南)I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A.at B.for
C.until D.through
答案B
解析句意:几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时,在一个小村子里住了一夜。stopfor意为“停留,逗留”。根据语境选B项。
5.(2018·福建A卷)Blue whales are .We should try to protect them.
A.in time B.in public
C.in danger D.in total
答案C
解析考查介词短语辨析。句意:蓝鲸处境危险,我们应该尽力保护它们。intime及时;inpublic当众,在公共场所;indanger处于危险中;intotal总共。故选C项。
6.(2018·湖北十堰)—Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?
—Yes,and it’s made Shanghai.
A.by B.in
C.for D.from
答案B
解析表示“在某地制造”用bemadein...。故选B项。
7.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
— the government,they now live a better life.
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.As a result of D.Thanks for
答案B
解析考查介词短语辨析。句意:“穷人的数量变得越来越少。”“多亏了政府,他们过得好些了。”asfor至于;thanksto多亏了,由于;asaresultof由于……的结果;thanksfor感谢……。结合句意选B项。
8.(2018·江苏无锡)Let’s put the piano over there, the wall.
A.above B.against
C.across D.around
答案B
解析句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚在,紧靠”之意。故选B项。
9.(2018·山西)In China,we are using the FAST to find stars .Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
A.in person B.in public
C.in space D.in surprise
答案C
