语法专项练4 冠词
2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·广东) new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.
A./;/ B.A;/
C.A;the D.The;the
答案B
解析句意:一项新的研究表明,睡觉太晚对我们的健康有害。第一空填不定冠词a表示数量“一”;第二空因gotobed“去睡觉”为固定搭配,无需填冠词。故选B项。
2.(2018·贵州黔南)—Jane,I found umbrella.Is it yours?
—No,it’s Mike’s.Mine is third one on the shelf.
A.a;an B.an;the
C.the;a D.a;the
答案B
解析句意:“简,我发现一把雨伞,是你的吗?”“不是,那是迈克的。架子上第三把雨伞是我的。”umbrella的音标以元音音素开头,而且不是特指,所以用an;third是序数词,在句子中表示特指“架子上的第三把伞”,所以用the。故选B项。
3.(2018·海南改编)Ann is my best friend.She can play piano very well.
A./ B.a
C.the D.an
答案C
解析句意:安是我最好的朋友,她弹钢琴弹得很好。弹奏某种乐器用“play+the+乐器”的固定搭配,故选C项。
4.(2018·河南)—Are you going to football match tonight?
—I wish I could,but I’m meeting VIP from Oklahoma.
A.an;an B.an;a
C.the;an D.the;a
答案D
解析在问句中tonight放在名词短语footballmatch后作定语,意为“今晚的足球赛”,是特指,故用定冠词the;答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”属泛指,VIP为辅音因素开头,用不定冠词a,故选D项。
5.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.
A.an;a B.an;/
C.an;the D.an;an
答案B
解析hour首字母不发音,故以元音音素/a?/开头,用冠词an;by后跟表示交通工具的名词时不用冠词,故选B项。
6.(2018·湖北随州)May is fifth month of the year.It’s very pleasant month.
A.the;the B.the;a
C.a;a D.the;/
答案B
解析冠词the用在序数词前;不定冠词a/an用于泛指,表示“一”这个数量;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据题意可知“fifthmonth”前选the,“verypleasantmonth”前选a。故选B项。
7.(2018·湖北咸宁)—President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.
—And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.
A.a;the B.an;the
C.the;a D.an;a
答案B
解析前一空表示“一次”,而且important以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空在序数词前应用定冠词the。故选B项。
8.(2018·新疆)—Is that book?
—No,it’s old dictionary.
A.a;the B.a;an
C.an;a D.the;an
答案B
解析句中的单数名词book与dictionary都表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰。book以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;old以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选B项。
