语法专项练3 数词
2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·广东)According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only of men would do it.
A.four fifth B.four fifths
C.two fifth D.two fifths
答案D
解析考查数词之分数表达的表达方式。句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的妇女在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,而分母则需要用序数词,当分子数字大于1时,则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D项。
2.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Dad,about of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh,that’s terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.
A.three fourth B.third fourth
C.third fourths D.three quarters
答案D
解析考查分数的表达。在英语中,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。由此排除A、B、C三项。quarter为四分之一,threequarters为四分之三。故选D项。
3.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
—That’s of the world’s total.
A.two third B.two-third
C.two thirds D.two three
答案C
解析考查分数表达法。分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。故选C项。
4.(2018·湖南湘西)—Excuse me,Mary.Can you read “198” in English?
—Yes,of course. .
A.One hundred ninety-eight
B.One hundred nine eight
C.One hundred and ninety-eight
D.One hundred and ninety eight
答案C
解析表示几百几十几时,百位数和十位数之间要加and。十位数和个位数之间要有连字符。故选C项。
5.(2018·湖南湘西改编)Li Wen is .He works hard and does well in school.
A.15 years old B.15-years-old
C.15-year-old D.15-years-olds
答案A
解析表示年龄用“数字+yearsold”,“15岁”可表示为“15yearold”。故选A项。
6.(2018·山东菏泽)Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.several thousands D.two thousands
答案B
解析表示确切数字用“具体数字+thousand+名词复数”,表示不确切的数字用“thousandsof+名词复数”,分析选项可知选B项。
7.(2018·贵州安顺)—What do you think of the environment here,Mr.Wang?
—Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;is
C.Two fifths;are D.Two fifth;are
答案A
解析考查数词和主谓一致的用法。英语中表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是不可数名词land,作主语时看作单数,故选A项。
8.(2018·甘肃天水)—How do you say “1∶57” in English?
—It’s .
A.three past two B.fifty-seven past one
C.three to one D.three to two
答案D
解析时刻的间接表达法:当分钟数小于30的时候,用“原分钟数+past+原小时数”;当分钟数大于30时,用“(60-原分钟数)+to+(原小时数+1)”。这里表示1∶57,故用“threetotwo”。故选D项。
