完形填空
济宁真题剖析
(2018·山东济宁中考)
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的 词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
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rule none again note first directly anotherset out gave up
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One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed？” The teacher didn’ t answer his question 1 ， but asked the st udent to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar(条、块) he could find. But there was a 2 ： as he passed through the fact ory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw 3 chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 4 ， he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factor y, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 5 of them were as lar ge as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to ke ep going. Finally, he 6 . He went back to his teacher empt yhanded and explained w hat had happened.
The teacher told him. “You liked the 7 chocolate bar, but you kept looking fo r a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”
【 参考答案及解析】
1．directly 结合语境可知当学生问老师什么叫做“贪婪”的时候，老师没有直接回答他，而是让他去工厂选一块最大的巧克力，故填directly。
2．rule 根据第一段最后一句可知这是一个规则，故填rule。
3．another 根据上文可知刚开始他看到一块大巧克力，此处又看到一块，表示“又一，再一”用a nother。
4．again 根据上下文描述可知这次他像第二次一样，又一次没选这块巧克力 ，而是继续前行，故填again“再一次”。
5．none 句意：当他走到工厂尽头的时候，他看到的巧克力更少了，而且它们中没有一块像之前的那么大。none of“没有一个”，符合题意。
6．gave up 根据上下文语境可知最后他没能拿到最大的巧克力，他放弃了，空手回去了，故填gave up。
7．first 根据第二段第三句可知老师说的巧克力是他第一次看到的巧克力，故填first。
