完形填空
三、（2018·新疆阜康米泉）完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Sept 1, 2017, China passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》). It 36 how we should sing or play the song, and it asks all Chinese to 37 it seriously.
According to the law, the song is allowed to play at nine 38 , such as sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places. Also, the law asks Chinese to be 39 拘留) for up to 15 days. when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song’s words or music. If someone 40 the law, he or she can be detained (
Our national anthem, March of the Volunteers, was 41 in 1935 by Tian Han and music by Nie Er. It 42 all the Chinese during the unforgetful war from 1931 to 1945. It was taken 43 the national anthem in 1949.
Many foreign countries also have 44 for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the right hand over their hearts 45 singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting.
36. A. asks B. tells C. hopes D. shows
37. A. watch B. think C. take D. study
38. A. situations B. places C. programs D. groups
39. A. happy B. relaxed C. calm D. serious
40. A. finds B. breaks C. follows D. forgets
41. A. produced B. made C. put D. written
42. A. helped B. saved C. encouraged D. served
43. A. by B. with C. for D. as
44. A. songs B. dreams C. laws D. meetings
45. A. while B. before C. after D. as
【主旨大意】2017年9月1日我国颁布了《国歌法》，它对应当奏唱国歌的场合、礼仪规范等作出了明文规定，同时鼓励广大人民群众唱国歌、爱国歌。法律还对侮辱国歌等行为作出处罚规定。
36. B考查动词辨析。主语it指代的是《国歌法》，宾语从句阐释的是它的内容。ask询问；tell阐述；hope希望；show表现出; 给……看。故选B。
37.C考查固定短语。考查句意：法律要求全中国人严肃地对待国歌。take…seriously意为“严肃地对待”。故选C。
38.A考查语境理解。下文列举的是不准使用国歌的几种情况。此处数词nine修饰的是situation“情况”。故选A。
39. D考查语境理解。句中时间状语when singing the song.意为“唱国歌期间”，由此语境可知，用serious。故选D。
40. B考查词义辨析。主句句意为：……他/她将被拘留十五天。因此判断，条件状语从句中说的是违反法律的情况，break the law违反法律，而follow the law遵守法律。故选B。
41. D考查动词辨析。由该句介绍可知，《义勇军进行曲》由田汉在1935年创作。produce生产；make制造；put放；write写作；作曲。故选D。
42. C考查动词辨析。由叙述可知，这首歌曲在1931年至1935年那场战争中极大地鼓舞了人们的斗志。help帮助；save节约；挽救；encourage鼓励；鼓舞；serve提供; （为……）服务。故选C。
43. D考查介词辨析。句意：在1949年它被确定为国歌。by靠，用；with和；用；for为了；as作为。故选D。
44.C考查名词辨析。上文提到的是中国的《国歌法》，该自然段话题仍然是其他国家的有关国歌法律，song歌曲；dream梦想；law法律；meeting会议。故选C。
45. A考查语境理解。该句解释的是：美国人在唱国歌期间应该把右手放在心脏的位置。while“在……期间”。故选A。
