Module 8 Time off
模块语法专练
that引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是用来充当宾语的句子。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”构成,其语序是陈述句语序。
1.that引导宾语从句,只起连接主从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。例如:
He says (that) he is a Young Pioneer.他说他是一名少先队员。
2.当主句的谓语动词是think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等时,后面常接that引导的宾语从句。例如:
I hope (that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。
3.当主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的时态可以根据情况用任何时态;当主句的时态是过去时,从句的时态用相应的过去时。例如:
We hope (that) you’ll have a very happy year in our class.我们希望你能在我们班度过非常快乐的一年。
He tells me (that) he was born in 1995.他告诉我他生于1995年。
He said (that) he bought a new dictionary.他说他买了一本新词典。
注意:当从句所表达的是客观真理、名人名言等时,尽管主句用一般过去时,从句仍要用一般现在时。例如:
Yesterday the teacher told us (that) December 25th is Christmas Day.昨天老师告诉我们12月25日是圣诞节。
4.当主句的谓语动词是think,guess,believe,suppose等,且主句的主语为第一人称时,若后面的宾语从句表示否定概念,一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中,即“否定转移”。例如:
I don’t think (that) chickens can swim.我认为鸡不会游泳。
Ⅰ.单项填空
(B)1.Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun.
A.went around
B.goes around
C.is going around
D.was going around
(D)2.Tony is ill.I hope that he fine soon.
A.is B.was C.be D.will be
(A)3.The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.
A.that B.who C.if D.what
(C)4.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he Shanghai Disneyland Park the next day.
A.will visit B.has visited
C.would visit D.is going to visit
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.她说她会来,并且还会带她的儿子来。
She said she would come and that she would also bring her son.
2.报纸上写着,英语正变得越来越重要。
It says here,in the newspaper,that English is getting more and more important.
3.我猜明天应该是晴天。
I guess it will be sunny tomorrow.
4.恐怕他不能来这里了。
I’m afraid that he can’t come here.
5.他说他们已经回来了。
He says they have returned already.
