Unit 3 How do you get to school
单元语法专练
交通方式的表达
1.交通方式的表达和提问方式。
( 1 )动词。
①take+a/the+交通工具。例如:
Lucy takes the bus to work.露西坐公交车去上班。
②ride+a/the/one’s+bike( s )。例如:
He rides his bike to school.他骑自行车去上学。
③动词+to+地点名称/动词+地点副词,这类动词主要有walk,drive,fly等。例如:
I usually walk to school.我通常步行去上学。
( 2 )介词。
①by+交通工具。例如:
Tom goes to Hong Kong by plane.汤姆坐飞机去香港。
②on/in+限定词+交通工具。例如:
They go on a ropeway to cross the river to the town.他们坐索道穿过河流去镇上。
Mary goes to the countryside in her car.玛丽开车去乡下。
( 3 )对交通方式提问时,要用疑问副词how来提问,意为“如何;怎样”。例如:
—How do you go to school?你怎样去上学?
—By bus.坐公交车。
2.距离和时间的提问方式。
( 1 )how far用来对距离提问,意为“多远”,用时间或路程回答。例如:
—How far is it from your home to the bank?从你家到银行有多远?
—It’s two kilometers./It’s twenty minutes’ walk.两千米。/步行20分钟。
( 2 )how long用来对时间长短提问,意为“多长时间”,用时间回答。例如:
—How long does it take to get to school on foot?步行到学校花多长时间?
—It takes about 20 minutes.大约20分钟。
Ⅰ.单项填空
( B )1.— does Bill get to school?
—He a bike to school.
A.How;take B.How;rides
C.How;ride D.How far;rides
( C )2.—Do you usually to work?
—No,I to work.It’s good exercise.
A.drive;drive B.walk;walk
C.drive;walk D.walk;drive
( B )3.—I the bus to work.How about you?
—I go to work my bike.
A.take;in B.take;on
C.on;take D.in;take
( A )4.— does it take you to go to the bus station?
—About half an hour.
A.How long B.How
C.How many D.How far
( D )5.— is it from your home to the shopping mall?
—About 30 minutes by bus.
A.How long B.How
C.How many D.How far
