2019中考英语完形填空选练（4）
*Passage 13
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
|
1. A. their homework
|
B. some shopping
|
C. business
|
D. housework (0.65运用)
|
|
2. A. in
|
B. at
|
C. on
|
D. with
|
|
3. A. so
|
B. because
|
C. but
|
D. until
|
|
4. A. that
|
B. who
|
C. where
|
D. when
|
|
5. A. hungry
|
B. full
|
C. excited
|
D. bored
|
|
6. A. couldn't
|
B. didn't
|
C. might not
|
D. wouldn't
|
|
7. A. cousin
|
B. aunt
|
C. brother
|
D. parents
|
|
8. A. made
|
B. bought
|
C. gave
|
D. saw
|
|
9. A. the same
|
B. difficult
|
C. different
|
D. warm-hearted
|
|
10. A. actually
|
B. carelessly
|
C. properly
|
D. slowly
|
【答案】
（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；
（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。
（1）A. their homework他们的作业 B. some shopping购买一些东西 C. business 商业 D. housework 家务 根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选D
（2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。on business出差 故选C
（3）A. so所以 B. because因为 C. but但是 D. until直到 根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选B
（4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that在定语从句中作like的宾语。故选A
（5）A. hungry饥饿 B. full 满的 C. excited激动的 D. bored无聊的 根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选A
（6）A. couldn’t 不能 B. didn’t不 C. might not可能不 D. wouldn’t将不 根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选B
（7）A. cousin表兄妹 B. aunt 阿姨 C. brother兄弟 D. parents父母 根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选D
（8）A. made做 B. bought 买 C. gave给 D. saw看见 根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选B
（9）A. the same 同样的 B. difficult困难的 C. different不同的 D. warm-hearted 热心的 根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选A
（10）A. actually实际上 B. carelessly 粗心地 C. properly恰当地 D. slowly 慢慢地 根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选C
【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。
