动词
语法考点剖析
考点一 常见易混动词辨析
1.spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”
spend
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主语是人,指花费时间和金钱。spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.
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pay
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主语是人,指花费金钱。pay... for...=spend... on
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cost
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主语是物或某种活动,指花费金钱或其他代价。sth . cost(s) (sb.)...
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take
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多用it作形式主语,指花费时间。It takes sb. ... to do sth.=Sb. spend(s)... (in) doing sth.
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Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?我下周还你。