【试题解析】
(1)如图1,过点P作PG⊥EF于G,∵PE=PF,∴FG=EG=EF=,∠FPG=∠EPG=∠EPF,在△FPG中,sin∠FPG=,∴∠FPG=60°,∴∠EPF=2∠FPG=120°;
(2)如图2,过点P作PM⊥AB于M,PN⊥AD于N,∵四边形ABCD是菱形,∴AD=AB,DC=BC,在△ABC与△ADC中,∵AD=AB,CD=BC,AC=AC,∴△ABC≌△ADC,∴∠DAC=∠BAC,∴PM=PN,在Rt△PME于Rt△PNF中,∵PM=PN,PE=PF,∴Rt△PME≌Rt△PNF,∴FN=EM,在Rt△PMA中,∠PMA=90°,∠PAM=∠DAB=30°,∴AM=AP•cos30°=,同理A N=,∴AE+AF=(AM﹣EM)+(AN+NF)=;
(3)如图3,当EF⊥AC,点P在EF的右侧时,AP有最大值,当EF⊥ AC,点P在EF的左侧时,AP有最小值,设AC与EF交于点O,∵PE=PF,∴OF=EF=,∵∠FPA=60°,∴OP=2,∵∠BAD=60°,∴∠FAO=30°,∴AO=6,∴AP=AO+PO=8,同理AP′=AO﹣OP=4,∴AP的最大值是8,最小值是4.