Unit 10重点句子解析
1. I love cooking, and I like creating new dishes myself.
句中的myself是反身代词作主语同位语,此时可放在句尾,也可放在主语后,故这句话还可说为:I love cooking, and I myself like creating new dishes. 如:
We can solve all the problems ourselves now. = We ourselves can solve all the problems. 现在我们自己能解决所有问题了。
2. Astronauts need to know a lot about science, Danny.
这句话中的need 起实义动词作用,后面的动词用不定式,表示“需要做……”;另,句中的a lot起副词作用,用在动词know后作状语,与very much同义;about science 是介词短语作状语。如:
She needs to clean her bedroom at once. 她需要马上打扫一下她的卧室。
You can learn a lot about music in this school. 在这所学校你可以学到很多有关音乐的知识。
3. If not, decide what things must be done and what can be dropped from your list.
句中的must be done和can be dropped 都是带有情态动词的被动语态,构成方法是“情态动词 + be + 及物动词过去分词”。如:
All the rooms must be cleaned every day. 所有的房间每天都必须打扫。