Unit 7 易混淆词语辨析
1. include, including, included
(1) include 意为“包括,包含”,及物动词,后面直接加宾语。如:
Our plan includes most of your suggestions. 我们的计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。
(2) including是介词,意为“包括,包含”,后面接宾语。如:
He bought a lot of books, including an English novel.他买了很多书,包括一本英文小说。
(3) included是形容词,意为“包括在内的”,仅用于名词后。相当于including + 名词。如:
Everyone is going to visit the Great Wall, me included. 所有人,包括我在内,都要去参观长城。
1. either, neither, both, all, none
(1) either意为“任一;或者,”,指两者中任选一个。常用结构either ... or ... 意为“要么……要么……,或者……或者……”,连接主语动词用“就近原则”。如:
—Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday? 我是周二来还是周三来?
—Either day is OK. 任意一天都可以。
Either you or I am right. 要么你对,要么我对。