Unit 1易混淆词语辨析
1. disease和illness
disease作名词,只用作可数名词,指各种疾病的术语,常表示特定的具体的病名、病类。如:
The business of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases.医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。
illness也可以表示“疾病”。illness 既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词,它是最普通的用语,泛指得了某种疾病后身体的不适状态。如:
Several children are away from school because of illness.几个孩子因病没来上学。
2. be made of,be made from,be made in,be made by和be made into
be made of意为“由……制成的”,表示可看出原材料是什么。如:
This chair is made of wood. 这把椅子是木质的。
be made from意为“某物由…制成”,表示制成的东西完看不出原材料,在成品中已无法辨认。如:
Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头造的。