2015年中考英语专题复习导学案:被动语态
概念/结构:
1.主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。
Eg) He wrote a novel. (主语he 是动作wrote 的执行者,是主动语态。)
The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.
(主语the classroom 是动作的承受者,是被动语态。)
2.被动语态用法:
1)当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁,或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时,需用被动语态。
Eg) Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.
The new text book will be used next term.
2) 当需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
Eg)This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.
The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.