九年级(全)Units 9到10
重难点精讲
考点一 Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯条是在偶然的情况下发明出来的。(P71)
【用法归纳】本句的主语potato chips是动作invent的承受者,故使用被动语态,其结构为:be加及物动词的过去分词(其中be有时态、人称和数的变化)。如:
The classrooms are cleaned every day. 这些教室每天都要打扫。(教室是被打扫的)
The hospital was built in nineteenth ninety. 这家医院建于1990年。(医院是被建的)
by mistake 意为“错误地,阴差阳错地”。如:
Sorry, I took your notebook by mistake. 对不起,我错拿了你的笔记本。
辨析invent, discover, create, find与find out