简单句(The simple sentences)
1. 简单句的五种基本句型
1 主语+谓语动词(S+V) e.g. The rain has stopped.
2 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) e.g. She feels very happy.
3 主语+谓语动词+宾语(S+V+O) e.g. We like English very much.
4 主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) e.g. She bought me some tomatoes.
5 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)
e.g. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.
2. 简单句的种类
1) 陈述句
5 陈述句用来传递信息、提供情况、肯定或否定一件事或看法,通常主语在前,谓语在后,句末用句号,读时用降调。 e.g. I’m interested in sports and music.
6 陈述句否定结构
C. 如果谓语动词是be,则在be后加not, e.g. They aren’t busy now.
D. 如果谓语动词是have,则在have后加not或no,但not后不可直接加名词,而需与a,any,much,enough等词连用,再加名词 e.g. He has not any brothers or sisters.