介词(Prepositions)
1. 介词的分类
1) 简单介词 通常指一个单词的介词 如:at,between,in,to等
2) 合成介词 指有两个单词和在一起构成的介词 如:into,upon,without等
3) 介词短语 指有两个或两个以上单词组合在一起所构成的介词,如because of,in front of等
3 介词短语的构成 “介词+宾语”结构叫做介词短语。能作介词宾语的有名词、代词、数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?(名词)
4 介词短语的用法
A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time.
B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30.
C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street.
D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order.
2. 常用介词用法辨析
1) 表示时间的介词
3 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on
A at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at present