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中考英语易错题汇编(12)

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  56.〔误〕The sun sets toward the west.

  〔正〕The sun sets in the west.

  〔析〕towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:I went south. 也可用作名词,如:I went to the south.也可用作形容词,如:I went to the south part of China.

  57.〔误〕Can I write the exam paper with ink?

  〔正〕Can I write the exam paper with a pen?

  〔正〕Can I write the exam paper in ink?

  〔析〕with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。

  58.〔误〕I’m earlier today. I came here by his car.

  〔正〕I’m earlier today. I came here in his car.

  〔析〕在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxi

  by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship

  59.〔误〕A lot of French wines are made of grape.

  〔正〕A lot of French wines are made from grape.

  〔析〕made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:The desk was made of hard wood.

  60.〔误〕This is a good dictionary in English grammar.

  〔正〕This is a good dictionary on English grammar.

  〔析〕关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。

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