31. 〔误〕He became a writter at his twenties. 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties.
〔析〕这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
32.〔误〕We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
〔析〕具体某一天要用介词on, 又如:on New Years Day
33. 〔误〕Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
〔析〕在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。
34.〔误〕I havent see you during the summer holidays. 〔正〕I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。
35. 〔误〕At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕On entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
〔析〕On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:on hearing… 一听见, on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)