考点一 社会交往
1.感谢和应答
(1)Thank you very much/a lot.
I really don't know how I can thank you enough.
It's very kind of you to...
(2)Not at all.
That's all right (OK).
You're welcome.
It's a pleasure./My pleasure.
Please don't mention it.
It was nothing.
—I really don't know how I can thank you enough.我真的不知道如何感谢你才好。
—Please don't mention it. 不用谢。
2.道歉和应答
That's all right.
It doesn't matter.
That's nothing.
Don't worry about it.
Never mind.
Forget it.
—I'm sorry to interrupt you. 很抱歉打扰了你。
—Never mind. 没关系。
3.请求允许和应答
(1)I wonder if I could ...
Would/Do you mind my using your book?
May I ask a favor of you?
(2)Yes/Sure/Certainly.
By all means.
Go ahead, please.
That's OK/all right.
Not at all.
With pleasure.
I'd rather you didn't.
—Would you mind if I opened the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
—I'd rather you didn't. 最好别打开。
4.提供帮助和应答
(1)Do you want me to invite your accountant to this meeting?
Can I help you with that?
Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?
(2)Yes, please./Yes, thanks.
That's very nice of you.
Thank you. That would be nice/fine.
Thank you for your/the help.
No, thanks/thank you.
Thank you all the same.
It's/That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
—Do you want me to clean the room?
需要我打扫屋子吗?
—That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 谢谢你，我自己能行。
5.祝愿和祝贺
Congratulations.
Happy birthday to you.
Good luck/wishes/journey.
Have a good trip/time/journey.
I wish you success/a wonderful journey.
Thank you.
The same to you!
—I wish you a wonderful journey. 祝你一路顺风。
—Thank you. 谢谢。
6.打电话
(1)Hello! May/Could I speak to...?
Is that...(speaking)?
Who's that (speaking)?
This is...(speaking).
Hold the line, please./ Hold on (for a moment) please.
—Hello, May I speak to Jane?
喂，请简接电话好吗?
—Hold on for a moment please. 请等一会儿。
7.购物
(1)What can I do for you?
What color/size/kind ...would you like?
Here is your change.
(2)How much is it?
That's fine, I'll take it.
Well, I'll think about it.
—What can I do for you?你想买什么?
—I'd like a pair of shoes. 我想买双鞋。