2014中考英语备考专项练习之情态动词(17)
选择填空
在下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
【2011湖南益阳】28. — Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?
— I'd love to, but I study for a test.
A. may B. have to C. can
答案:B
【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为“可以”;can意为“能够”,have to意为“不得不”,根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。
【2011·南京】8. –Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _____ be joking!
–I’m serious. It’s made of silk.
A. must B. need C. may D. can
8. 答案:A
解析:情景对话。理解句意,你一定在开玩笑。must意为:一定,故选A项。
【2011山东威海】31.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We _________go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
A. may B. should C. need D. must
答案:A
【解析】 情态动词辨析。may意为“可能;可以”,表示猜测时,把握性不大;should意为“应该”;need指“需要”;must为“必须;可能;一定”,表猜测时把握性较大。由答语句意“还没定下来”和“(青岛)是个度假的好地方”可知为“可能”,故选A。
【2011四川内江】38. —Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?
— No, you _____. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't
答案:A
【解析】情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是needn’t或don’t have to,意为“不需要”。故选A。
【2011江苏淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will
答案:B
【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”, may “可以”,语气委婉,表示请求建议, need “有必要”, will “要,想要”,常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗?-- 当然,给你。” 故选B.