名词<--->形容词：
1 N.+y 结尾
anger---->angry 生气的 salt ----> salty 咸的 noise---->noisy (去e加y)吵闹的
2 N.+ful/less 结尾
care---> careful/careless home----> homeless 无家可归的
use---> useful/useless 有用的/无用的
3 N.+ ing/ed 结尾
interest---->interesting/interested 令人有趣的/感到有趣的
4 特例：
history ---> historical chemistry--->chemical
1.(13徐汇)Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be
___interesting_____. (interest)
形容词<--->副词：
1. Adj.+ly 结尾
高频词：mainly, generally, clearly, finally，recently, seriously, widely, securely
te结尾直接加ly: accurately, completely, immediately, politely
2 以y结尾去y加ily
easy ,happy, angry, heavy
3 特殊
I 以le 结尾,去e+y: gentle->______ ,possible->________
II true :去e加ly : true -->________
III good—well
1. (13静安) Mary will __________ be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing.
(possible)
2. (13浦东)As usual, we went __________ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)
动词<--->形容词：
frighten--->frightening(物)/ frightened( 人)
widen ---> wide enrich --->rich
thank--->thankful 对。。。感激 forget---> forgetful 健忘的
attract(s)---> attractive 迷人的
change--->changeable 多变的
1. (奉贤二模)We are very _______ to our teachers for their great help. (thank)
2. (浦东二模) The Bund is famous for its _______ night views. (attract)
3.(静安二模)The little dog looked __________. He refused to jump into the swimming
pool. (frighten)
4. (13长宁) Reading is a good way to relax and ________ our minds as well. (wide)
5.(13奉贤)The weather in April is ________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)
6. (13浦东) Shanghai ______ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)
形容词<-->名词：
important ---->importance confident ----->confidence
safe---->safety (包括记忆动词save,副词safely)
(13静安)Road __________ has been paid much attention to since last year. (safe)
名词<-->名词：
(13奉贤)Safety is important to every _________, so we should obey the rules.(city)
意思取反(极重要!!)：
honest --->dishonest possible--->impossible healthy---->unhealthy usual---->unusual
appear ---> disappear
1. (杨浦二模) The public got angry when they knew ________ food was fed to children at school. (healthy)
2. (13松江)It’s ________ to lose your weight if you don’t keep on diet and do exercise regularly. (possible)
3. (13普陀)He was so disappointed to find that his secretary was a person. (honest)
4. (13闸北)The most ___________ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. (usual)